Easter
is a time of springtime festivals. In Christian countries
Easter is celebrated as the religious holiday commemorating the resurrection
of Jesus Christ, the son of God.
But the celebrations
of Easter have many customs and legends that are pagan in origin and
have nothing to do with Christianity Scholars, accepting the derivation
proposed by the 8th-century.
English scholar
St. Bede, believes the name Easter is thought to come from the Scandinavian
"Ostra" and the Teutonic "Ostern" or "Eastre,"
both Goddesses of mythology signifying spring and fertility, whose
festival was celebrated on the day of the vernal equinox. Traditions
associated with the festival survive in the Easter rabbit, a symbol
of fertility, and in colored easter eggs, originally painted with
bright colors to represent the sunlight of spring, and used in Easter-egg
rolling contests or given as gifts.
The Christian
celebration of Easter embodies a number of converging traditions with
emphasis on the relation of Easter to the Jewish festival of Passover,
or Pesach, from which is derived Pasch, another name used by Europeans
for Easter. Passover is an important feast in the Jewish calendar
which is celebrated for 8 days and commemorates the flight and freedom
of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt. The early Christians, many
of whom were of Jewish origin, were brought up in the Hebrew tradition
and regarded Easter as a new feature of the Passover festival, a commemoration
of the advent of the Messiah as foretold by the prophets.
Easter is observed
by the churches of the West on the first Sunday following the full
moon that occurs on or following the spring equinox (March 2I). So
Easter became a "movable" feast which can occur as early
as March 22 or as late as April 25. Christian churches in the East
which were closer to the birthplace of the new religion and in which
old traditions were strong, observe Easter according to the date of
the Passover festival.
Easter is at the
end of the Lenten season, which covers a forty-six-day period that
begins on Ash Wednesday and ends with Easter. The Lenten season itself
comprises forty days, as the six Sundays in Lent are not actually
a part of Lent. Sundays are considered a commemoration of Easter Sunday
and have always been excluded from the Lenten fast.
The Lenten season
is a period of penitence in preparation for the highest festival of
the church year, Easter Holy Week, the last week of Lent, begins its
with the observance of Palm Sunday. Palm Sunday takes its name from
Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem where the crowds laid palms
at his feet. Holy Thursday commemorates the Last Supper, which was
held the evening before the Crucifixion. Friday in Holy Week is the
anniversary of the Crufixion, the day that Christ was crucified and
died on the cross. Holy week and the Lenten season end with Easter
Sunday, the day of resurrection of Jesus Christ
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